As all of us low-to-no-budget filmmakers scramble to figure out how
to survive in this new landscape, the question rises often: "Can you
really make money on VOD?"
I'm going to tell you that
it's certainly possible given how our newest film "Garden of Hedon" has
been doing on Amazon. Have we made our budget back? Hell no. But
considering we've done ZERO advertising on it other than a few
interviews for online sites it's been doing very well. (and we've also
only offered it for sale, not rentals...so it's actually selling at a
$9.99 price point)
Haven't checked it out yet? What are you waiting for?
CLICK HERE!
(it's also available on Blu Ray, but it's almost sold out AGAIN)
Anyway, I stumbled onto a site called
kinonation--they're an aggregator. If you don't know what that is, I'll try to explain it quickly.
You
will not get your movie to Netflix or Itunes or Hulu or any of the
other big boys without a distributor...OR an aggregator. For a fee you can
submit your movie to the aggregator, and they will then submit the film to
any of those sites you ask them to(and have paid them to, as each site
costs something different)
The decent aggregators will
give you your money back(or most of it) if your film is rejected from
the place they submitted it. It's expensive(most aggregators want in the
neighborhood of $1500 to submit your HD film)--so believe me, if you're
NOT going to get your money back on rejection then it's a $1500 gamble.
If your movie DOES get approved then you get 100% of the profits minus a yearly fee of like $79 from the aggregator.
I have never tried an aggregator.
But
kinonation has a new idea. They will take your film and submit it to
the various places for NO upfront cost. They take 20% of any money you
make on any approved venue.
A much bigger chunk but the
much-better way for filmmakers. I feel the same way about producer's
reps--you wanna go with the guy who's willing to take a percentage from
what you make rather than an upfront fee. He doesn't make a dime unless he sells your movie, so
it's incentive for him to pimp your film. It also tells you that he
believes in your movie.
Any rep who wants upfront money rather than a percentage is clearly a guy who has no confidence in selling your flick.
So
kinonation is relatively new. I can't find any information about their
successes. They keep a pretty great blog with a lot of useful
information, and I found this interview below with the founder that
sheds some actual light on--get this--NUMBERS you might expect from VOD.
Ad Supported Revenue
As a filmmaker it may be mildly irritating to have multiple :30 sec
TV spots before, during & after your feature film. But it
definitely generates income. Hulu is one of our beta-test partners, and
so we already have some good data from the dozen or so KinoNation films
that are live on Hulu and we're adding more every day now. Likewise
with Swiss-based Viewster. So what are the revenue factors here? In
simple terms, it's the number of ads served before/during/after your
films, multiplied by the price of the ad. In reality, ads are sold to
various agencies at different rates. So you may have a :30 sec spot in
your film on Hulu for BMW, at a CPM (cost per thousand) of $23. And also
a Tide spot at a CPM of $19. Plus there may be 9 ad "slots" in your
film, but insufficient demand at the moment it's playing to fill those
slots, so 2 of the 7 go un-monetized. Hulu suggests an ad slot every
8-12 mins. Which is why in the KinoNation metadata, we have a section
for ad breaks where the filmmaker defines with timecode down to the
frame where the ads are inserted. Much better viewing experience if
the ads don't interrupt a scene. So what does this mean if you have a
film on Hulu? Let's say it gets watched a modest 200 times each day. By
"watched" I mean someone starts watching it they don't necessarily
finish watching it. In fact, the average time watched may be the most
critical metric not just in revenue terms, but in raw "how engaging is
my film?" terms. If they bail (on average) after 20 minutes, you have a
problem. If they bail on average after 50 minutes you make a LOT more
cash. Remember, it's all about averages the reality is that some
people watch to the end, some bail within the first 5 mins and most
are in between. Anyway, 200 times a day means your film "sells" around
1000 ads. So at a CPM of $20, your film has just made twenty bucks.
Which you share 50:50 with the outlet. So you made $10 today. And then
KinoNation take 20%. You're left with $8. Doesn't seem like much. But
that's $3000 a year from one of many VoD platforms, and my #'s are
actually uber-conservative. If you successfully promote your film you
can make way more. Meanwhile, with Viewster in Europe we're seeing a
lower CPM around 5 or 6 Euros. Not surprising less mature market,
less premium outlet. But, every view of your film on every outlet is
incremental revenue. That's why you need to be on dozens of outlets.
Subscription VoD Revenue
There's a little more dough in SVOD, I think, because you're not a
slave to ad rates and CPMs. SVOD means the user is paying a flat monthly
(Netflix & Hulu Plus) or annual (Amazon Prime) fee. Amazon Prime
and Hulu Plus are part of our beta test, so I can provide some numbers.
Amazon Prime is their $79 a year subscription to get free shipping. But
it also gives the subscriber free access to Amazon Prime videos.
KinoNation filmmakers can select Amazon Instant and/or Amazon prime.
Most select both, which is probably wise. Prime pays 10 cents per movie
played. So when a thousand people watch your film on Prime, you make
$100, less 20% to KinoNation. Again, it's not big money, but the math
starts to work for you because of the tens of millions of Amazon users,
multiplied by month after month. It's better with Hulu Plus. They pay
18.5 cents per view (defined as a minimum of six minutes.) So a thousand
views grosses you $185. Not bad.
Transactional Revenue
Transactional VoD (TVOD) is radically different in psychological
terms the viewers has to pay a flat fee for your film. With most VoD
outlets (but not all) you can set the rental price, or at least a price
band. It's typically $3-6 per rental, for 48 hrs. You get 70% via
iTunes, or 50% via almost everyone else. More on this in future posts
right now we don't have any data.
Pretty interesting stuff. I've applied for an
account so I can get a better idea of what they're looking for in
deliverables. I was a little weirded out that they claim your movie
cannot have any URLS in the end credits...they say all VOD outlets
insist on this, but I can tell you that my movie Bounty has a bunch of
URLs(not just the movie's, but a couple of web sites I thanked), and we
played on Time Warner, Comcast, Verizon, etc.
And I
thought most movies have URLs at the end, so I hopped on Netflix and
scanned the first two movies I came across. No URLs. So I dunno.
Will update this as I find out. But if you have had any dealings with kinonation please post a comment so we know.